General links
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        CalPERS:   One of the world's largest public pension funds   | 
      
      
        TIAA-CREF: Another giant pension fund.   | 
      
      
        Association for Investment Management and Research   | 
      
      
        The Investment Company Institute   | 
      
      
        Pension Benefit Guarantee Corporation   | 
      
      
        Closed-End Fund Association   | 
      
      
        | First Citizens Bank: Estate and Trust Management  | 
      
      
        | UMB Bank: Trust Services  | 
      
      
        New York Life:  Modern Portfolio Management Theory   | 
      
      
        | Modern Portfolio Theory: A Nobel Prize Winning Approach  | 
      
      
        The Failures of Modern Portfolio Management   | 
      
      
        | A Primer on Post-Modern Portfolio Theory  | 
      
      
        Markowitz says that Michaud has built a better mousetrap.   | 
      
      
        | Behavioral Finance questions Modern Portfolio Theory  | 
      
      
        | Journal of Financial Planning: Risk Tolerance, Investments versus Insurance.  | 
      
      
        | Fifty Years of Portfolio Theory  | 
      
      
        | Terrorism and Economic Turmoil; Risk Management and Covariance.  | 
      
      
        | Automatic Investor and Modern Portfolio Theory  | 
      
      
        | Valid Criticisms of Modern Portfolio Theory and the Efficient Market Hypothesis  | 
      
      
        | A Useful Simplification of Modern Portfolio Theory  | 
      
      
        | How Trustees Get Into Trouble  | 
      
      
        Pension Funds (Overview)   | 
      
      
        | CalPERS Board Members:   Government Bureaucrats and Union Leaders  | 
      
      
        | Wall Street Week / Fortune: Fund Managers' Pay Remains Cloudy | 
      
      
        | Where are the Portfolio Manager's Yachts?  | 
      
      
        | Average Portfolio Manager Salary  | 
      
      
        | NY State Attorney General Calls for Wall Street Fund Managers to Reform  | 
      
      
        | SEC regulation of funds and advisors  | 
      
      
        | The Vanguard Group: one of the largest mutual fund families.  | 
      
      
        | Fidelity Funds: another large family of mutual funds.  | 
      
      
        | National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts  | 
      
      
        | AIMR Chartered Financial Analysts Program  | 
      
      
        Mutual Funds and the Retirement Market   | 
      
      
        Asset Management and Retirement Funds   | 
      
      
        | Fiduciary Responsibility in Light of U.S. Mutual Fund Industry Problems  | 
      
      
        | National Association of Personal Financial Advisors  | 
      
      
        | Wharton School: Mutual Fund Research  | 
      
      
        | Institutional Investor Web Site  | 
      
      
        | Brill's Mutual Funds Interactive  | 
      
      
        | Quicken Mutual Fund Finder  | 
      
      
        | Yahoo Finance: Mutual Fund Center  | 
      
      
        | CBS Marketwatch: Mutual Funds  | 
      
      
        | Forbes: Mutual Funds  | 
      
      
        | MSN Money: Fund Research  | 
      
      
        | Smart Money: Mutual Funds  | 
      
      
        | ASPA: American Society of Pension Actuaries  | 
      
      
        | American Academy of Actuaries  | 
      
      
        | What is an Actuary?  | 
      
      
        | Index Fund Advisors  | 
      
      
        | Sharpe: Asset Allocation, Management Style, & Performance Measurement.  | 
      
      
        | Judging Fund Managers by the Company They Keep.  | 
      
      
        | Performance Measures for Dynamic Portfolio Management.  | 
      
      
        | Business Times:   Popular Performance Measures Do Not Indicate Skill  | 
      
      
        | Business Report:   New Concept Measures Asset Manager's Skill  | 
      
      
        | Value at Risk as a Portfolio Performance Measure  | 
      
      
        | Mutual Fund Tax Efficiency  | 
      
      
        | U.S. Census Bureau: 1997 Economic Census  | 
      
      
        | Tax Efficiency of Exchange Traded Funds  | 
      
      
        | Professional Risk Models and Portfolio Analytics for Asset Managers  | 
      
      
        Specific Links: Bank Personal Trusts & Estates 
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        FDIC: Trust Institutions Information   | 
      
      
        Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council   | 
      
      
        FFIEC: 2000 Trust Assets of Financial Institutions (See Table A-2)   | 
      
      
        | FDIC: Trust Examination Manual  | 
      
      
        Trust and Asset Management Handbook   | 
      
      
        | ABA National Trust School  | 
      
      
        | Citigroup Private Bank: Trust & Fiduciary  | 
      
      
        | TIAA-CREF: Trust Company  | 
      
      
        | UBS Fiduciary Trust Company Portfolios: Performance Summary  | 
      
      
        | U.S. Trust | 
      
      
        | Certified Trust and Financial Advisor (CTFA) | 
      
      
        | Certified Retirement Services Professional (CRSP)  | 
      
      
        | Washington State Bar Association: Revocable Living Trusts  | 
      
      
        | AARP: Living Trusts  | 
      
      
        Specific Links: Private Pension Funds 
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        DOL: Consumer Pension Plan Information   | 
      
      
        Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation   | 
      
      
        American Benefits Council   | 
      
      
        Underfunding of Private Pension Plans   | 
      
      
        | Independent Consultants Cooperative  | 
      
      
        DOL / EBSA: Publications and Reports    | 
      
      
        | Brookings Institution: Defined Benefits Pension Plans  | 
      
      
        | Global Action on Aging: Private Pension Issues  | 
      
      
        | On the Disparity between Private and Public Pensions  | 
      
      
        | Corporate Governance and Pension Plans  | 
      
      
        | Wharton School:   Pension Research Council  | 
      
      
        | ERISA in the United States Code  | 
      
      
        Private Pension Policies in Industrialized Countries    | 
      
      
        GAO: Private Pension Plans Face Short and Long-Term Challenges   | 
      
      
        Private and Other Pensions (International Comparisons)    | 
      
      
        ICI: The Expenses of Defined Benefit Pension Plans and Mutual Funds    | 
      
      
        Specific Links: State & Local Gov't Retirement Funds
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        U.S. Census Bureau: State & Local Government Retirement Systems   | 
      
      
        Census Bureau: Finances of State & Local Government Retirement Systems   | 
      
      
        AFSCME: AFL-CIO: Union of State & Local Government Employees   | 
      
      
        State & Local Government Employees Coverage by Social Security & Medicare  | 
      
      
        National Association of State Budget Officers   | 
      
      
        State and Local Government Retirement Survey   | 
      
      
        National Council on Teachers' Retirement   | 
      
      
        National Conference of Public Employee Retirement Systems   | 
      
      
        National Association of State Retirement Administrators   | 
      
      
        | UCSD: Census of Governments, 1992: Finance Statistics  | 
      
      
        Urban Institute:  Impact of Pension Funding on State Government Finances    | 
      
      
        Public Pension Funds in Japan    | 
      
      
        State and Local Government Fiscal Position in 1999    | 
      
      
        | SSRN Abstract Search: Employee Benefits, Compensation, & Pension Law  | 
      
      
        Pension Underfunding & Liberal Benefits of State & Local Governments   | 
      
      
        | Grandfather Report: State & Local Government Spending | 
      
      
        | The Comparative Value of Pensions in the Public and Private Sectors  | 
      
      
        | State & Local Government Retirement Programs: Alternatives to Social Security | 
      
      
        Specific Links: Federal Gov't Retirement Funds 
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        Federal Retirement Programs   | 
      
      
        FERS: Federal Employees Retirement System   | 
      
      
        NARFE: National Association of Retired Federal Employees   | 
      
      
        Defense Finance and Accounting Service: Retired and Annuitant Pay   | 
      
      
        Department of Veterans' Affairs   | 
      
      
        Federal Employees Health Benefits Program   | 
      
      
        Federal Employees Group Life Insurance Program   | 
      
      
        Federal Long Term Care Insurance Program   | 
      
      
        Federal Retirement Thrift Investment Board   | 
      
      
        Railroad Retirement Board   | 
      
      
        Social Security System   | 
      
      
        Thrift Savings Plan for Federal Employees   | 
      
      
        Federal Government Employment and Payroll Data   | 
      
      
        Law: Federal Employees Retirement System   | 
      
      
        Comparing Federal Employee Benefits with those in Private Sector   | 
      
      
        Payment to the Civil Service Retirement and Disability Fund   | 
      
      
        OPM: Retirement Eligibility Statistics (FERS)   | 
      
      
        OPM: Retirement Eligibility Statistics (CSRS)   | 
      
      
        | Congressional Retirement Plan  | 
      
      
        | Congressional Retirement: Too Generous?  | 
      
      
        | President's Proposal to Accrue Retirement Costs for Federal Employees  | 
      
      
        | Federal Reserve Board Retirement Portability Act  | 
      
      
        | NARFE: Myths of Federal Retirement  | 
      
      
        Department of Defense: Military Retirement Trust Fund    | 
      
      
        | The Excess Cost of Government Employment in the U.S.  | 
      
      
        Specific Links: Money Market Mutual Funds 
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        ICI:  Money Market Mutual Fund Assets (Monthly)   | 
      
      
        NY Fed:  The Money Supply   | 
      
      
        Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.6:   Money Stock Measure   | 
      
      
        | NY Fed:  Money Market Mutual Fund Reports  | 
      
      
        | Money Market Mutual Funds and Market Efficiency  | 
      
      
        | Look beyond yield when buying money market funds  | 
      
      
        | Yahoo: Money Market Funds Explained  | 
      
      
        Role of Credit Agencies in Portfolio Management of Money Market Funds   | 
      
      
        | Money Market Funds in the S&L Crisis  | 
      
      
        Specific Links: Mutual Funds
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        Investment Company Institute: Mutual Fund Statistics   | 
      
      
        Boston Fed: Monthly Mutual Fund Report   | 
      
      
        Quicken Mutual Funds   | 
      
      
        SEC: Mutual Fund Fees and Expenses   | 
      
      
        SEC: Information Available to Investment Company Shareholders    | 
      
      
        Investment Company Institute Profiles Mutual Fund Investors   | 
      
      
        National Securities Clearing Corporation   | 
      
      
        | Morningstar: Mutual Fund Category Performance  | 
      
      
        | Morningstar: Mutual Fund: Biggest Gainers  | 
      
      
        | Morningstar: Mutual Fund: Biggest Losers  | 
      
      
        | CBS Marketwatch: Mutual Funds  | 
      
      
        | Smartmoney: Mutual Funds  | 
      
      
        | Forbes: Fund Survey  | 
      
      
        | Brill's Mutual Fund Terms  | 
      
      
        | Fund Marketing Alert | 
      
      
        Mutual Fund Shareholder Activity During U.S. Stock Market Cycles    | 
      
      
        Fund Shareholders: Characteristics, Knowledge, & Sources of Information   | 
      
      
        Bank of America: Mutual Fund Liquidity Trends   | 
      
      
        ICI:  Mutual Fund Ownership and Shareholder Characteristics    | 
      
      
        Why Are Most Mutual Funds Open-End?    | 
      
      
        Specific Links: Closed-end & Exchange-Traded Funds 
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        ICI: Closed-End Fund Statistics   | 
      
      
        ICI:  Exchange-Traded Fund Statistics   | 
      
      
        Closed-End Fund Association    | 
      
      
        Closed-End Fund Industry Statistics   | 
      
      
        SEC: Closed-End Funds   | 
      
      
        American Stock Exchange:  Closed-End Funds   | 
      
      
        CEF and ETF Web site   | 
      
      
        NASDAQ:  Compare the Performance of Exchange-Traded Funds   | 
      
      
        SEC:   Exchange-Traded Funds   | 
      
      
        Yahoo:  Exchange-Traded Funds Center   | 
      
      
        Index Funds Web site (includes ETF)    | 
      
      
        CBOE:  Exchange-Traded Funds:  Product Specifications   | 
      
      
        Nuveen:   Closed-End ETFs   | 
      
      
        Smartmoney:  Exchange-Traded Fund Center   | 
      
      
        ETFs, Futures, and Options based on Russell Indexes   | 
      
      
        | Closed-End Fund Research Articles  | 
      
      
        | Site-by-Site: Closed-End Funds Center  | 
      
      
        ICI: A Guide to Closed-End Funds    | 
      
      
        Princeton: A Positive Theory of Closed-End Funds as an Investment Vehicle   | 
      
      
        | A Survey of Research Papers on Closed-End Fund Discounts  | 
      
      
        Wachovia: Leverage among Closed-End Funds   | 
      
      
        The Impact of Leverage on Closed-End Funds    | 
      
      
        | Morningstar: Exchange Traded Funds  | 
      
      
        NYU Stern School:   Pricing Exchange Traded Funds   | 
      
      
        Specific Links: Real Estate Investment Trusts
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        NAREIT:  Research and Statistics on REITs   | 
      
      
        NAREIT:  Traded REITs Chart Book   | 
      
      
        | REITs 101  | 
      
      
        | All About REITs  | 
      
      
        Chicago Fed:  Points to Consider when Financing REITs   | 
      
      
        Brookings Institute:  The Future Role of REITs in Real Estate Finance    | 
      
      
        Books
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        | 'Investing in REITs: Real Estate Investment Trusts', Hardcover, Ralph L. Block
           A Practical look at REITs and how they work.   | 
      
      
        | 'Real Estate Investment Trusts: Structure, Analysis, and Strategy', Hardcover, Richard T. Garrigan, John F. C. Parsons
           Comprehensive sourcebook on REITs, written by professionals.   | 
      
      
        | 'Investing in Closed-End Funds: Finding Value and Building Wealth', Textbook, Albert J. Fredman, George Cole Scott, Steven M. Cress
           A definitive work on the arcane world of closed-end funds.   | 
      
      
        | 'Exchange Traded Funds and E-Mini Stock Index Futures' Hardcover, David Lerman
           The advantages of two innovative trading instruments.   | 
      
      
        | Morningstar Principio Pro Quarterly CD-ROMs on Closed-End Funds 
           Professional statistics on 400+ closed-end fund, operates in research and portfolio mode.   | 
      
      
        | 'Value Line Investment Survey' Subscription (weekly) | 
      
      
        | 'Morningstar Principia', CD-ROM subscription
           Professional tool for managing portfolios of mutual funds.   | 
      
      
        | 'The Mutual Fund Business: 2nd Edition', Paperback, Robert C. Pozen
           An expert text on mutual funds for MBAs and serious students.   | 
      
      
        | 'Weiss Ratings' Guide to Bond and Money Market Mutual Funds', subscription. 
           Quarterly ratings and analysis on over 4,200 fixed income funds   | 
      
      
        | 'Virtual Money: Understanding the Power and Risks of Money's High-Speed Journey into Electronic Space', Hardcover, Elinor Harris Solomon
           All about electronic money.   | 
      
      
        | 'Houdini and the Federal Budget Hoax: A Special Report to Reveal the Magic of Using Your Social Security Pension to Hide the Federal Deficit and Much More', Paperback, Jack E. Steineger
           An expert gives a frank analysis of the U.S. Federal Budget.   | 
      
      
        | 'A History of Public Sector Pensions in the United States', Hardcover, Robert Louis Clark, Lee A. Craig, Jack W. Wilson.
           Public pension schemes from colonial times until the 20th century.   | 
      
      
        | 'The State and Local Government Workers' Retirement Savings Guide', Paperback, Bruce S. Stuart
           Practical advice for public employees   | 
      
      
        | 'Pensions in the Public Sector', Hardcover, Olivia S. Mitchell, Edwin S. Hustead, Wharton School Pension Research
           An expert treatise on public pension funds.   | 
      
      
        | 'Journal of Pension Planning and Compliance', Magazine | 
      
      
        | 'Managing Pension Plans: A Comprehensive Guide to Improving Plan Performance', Hardcover, Dennis E. Logue, Jack S. Rader
           Useful guide to how pension fund managers think.   | 
      
      
        | 'Trusts & Estates', Magazine | 
      
      
        | 'Managing Family Trusts: Taking Control of Inherited Wealth', Hardcover, Robert A. Rikoon
           The nuts and bolts of the personal trust business by a seasoned expert.   | 
      
      
        | 'Modern Investment Theory', Hardcover, Robert A. Haugen
           Textbook covering portfolio theory, capital asset pricing, interest rates and bond management, and options and forward and futures.  | 
      
      
        | 'Modern Portfolio Theory and Investment Analysis', Hardcover, Edwin J. Elton, Martin J. Gruber, William M. Goetzmann
           Analysis of individual securities as well as combining securities into efficient portfolios.   | 
      
      
        | 'The Paradox of Asset Pricing', Hardcover, Peter Bossaerts
           A scholarly, useful, and logical attack on the flaws in modern asset pricing models.  | 
      
      
        | 'Does the Capital Asset Pricing Model Work?', e-book, David W. Mullins Jr.
           This Harvard Business School Publication points out the strange assumptions behind the CAPM.  | 
      
      
        | 'Beating the Street', Paperback, Peter Lynch
           An look into the mind of the manager of Magellan Fund that delivered top performance during the 1980s.   | 
      
      
        | 'Pension Fund Investment Management', Hardcover, Frank J. Fabozzi
           Articles on pension fund management selected by an editor of the Journal of Portfolio Management   | 
      
      
        | 'The Journal of Portfolio Management', magazine, monthly
           Research, theory and applications on portfolio management for investment professionals   | 
      
      
        BOOK SEARCH:   Estate Planning  | 
      
      
        BOOK SEARCH:   Mutual Funds  | 
      
      
        BOOK SEARCH:  Exchange Traded Funds  | 
      
      
        BOOK SEARCH:  Closed-end Funds  | 
      
      
        BOOK SEARCH: REITs   | 
      
      
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